| ���� Python �̳� | ��13�� �쳣 | |
|---|---|---|
| ��һҳ | �����쳣 | ��һҳ |
�����ʹ��raise��� ���� �쳣���㻹��ָ������/�쳣�����ƺͰ����쳣 ������ �쳣��������������Ĵ�����쳣Ӧ�÷ֱ���һ��Error��Exception���ֱ�ӻ��ӵ����ࡣ
#!/usr/bin/python
# Filename: raising.py
class ShortInputException(Exception):
'''A user-defined exception class.'''
def __init__(self, length, atleast):
Exception.__init__(self)
self.length = length
self.atleast = atleast
try:
s = raw_input('Enter something --> ')
if len(s) < 3:
raise ShortInputException(len(s), 3)
# Other work can continue as usual here
except EOFError:
print '\nWhy did you do an EOF on me?'
except ShortInputException, x:
print 'ShortInputException: The input was of length %d, \
was expecting at least %d' % (x.length, x.atleast)
else:
print 'No exception was raised.'
Դ�ļ���code/raising.py��
$ python raising.py
Enter something -->
Why did you do an EOF on me?
$ python raising.py
Enter something --> ab
ShortInputException: The input was of length 2, was expecting at least 3
$ python raising.py
Enter something --> abc
No exception was raised.
������Ǵ����������Լ����쳣���ͣ���ʵ���ǿ���ʹ���κ�Ԥ������쳣/��������µ��쳣������ShortInputException�ࡣ����������length�Ǹ�������ij��ȣ�atleast���dz�����������С���ȡ�
��except�Ӿ��У������ṩ�˴������������ʾ����/�쳣����ı��������뺯�������е��βκ�ʵ�θ������ơ�������ر��except�Ӿ��У�����ʹ���쳣�����length��atleast����Ϊ�û���ӡһ��ǡ������Ϣ��
| ��һҳ | ��һ�� | ��һҳ |
|---|---|---|
| try..except | ��ҳ | try..finally |